LBCC Library logo Subject Guides:

Ancient Near East

 

Egypt & the Ancient Near East

Subject Guide to Library Resources at LBCC

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Papyrus of Isis & Nefertiti
Isis & Nefertiti
This guide was created to assist you in locating available information on Egypt and Ancient Near East sources at the Long Beach City College Library and through the Internet. The term "Near East" generally refers to the ancient civilizations from today's North Africa and Sudan, sweeping eastward from the boundaries of the Mediterranean Sea across Asia to Persia and northward to modern Turkey. This area is often considered the cradle of civilization, producing some of the earliest documented traces of written language, and codified law. It boasts the eventual development of Western religion, and the art and architecture of the Ancient Near East is magnificent. Some of the civilizations of the ancient Near East include:
  • Akkadia
  • Amorites (Amurru)
  • Anatolia
  • Arabia Deserta (Aribi)
  • Aramaea
  • Asshur (Assyria)
  • Babylonia
  • Canaan
  • Carthage
  • Chaldea (Neo-Babylonia)
  • Cush/Nubia
  • Dilmun 
  • Egypt
  • Elam
  • Hittites
  • Israel & Judea (Hebrews)
  • Kassites
  • Media
  • Mesopotamia
  • Nabataea (Arabia Petraea)
  • Parthia
  • Persia 
  • Philistines (Palestinians)
  • Phoenicia
  • Sabaeans (Sheba)
  • Semites
  • Sumeria
  • Syria (Ebla, Ugarit)
  • Yemen (Arabia Felix)

  • You will find relevant information on Egypt and the Ancient Near East under many disciplines including:

    • Anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Architecture
    • Art
    • Art History
    • Atlases
    • Epigraphy
    • Historical Geography

    • History
    • Language
    • Linguistics
    • Literature
    • Names of Civilizations
    • Numismatics
    • Religion
    • Women's Studies

    Mari alabaster figure
    Mari Alabaster Figure

    Dragon on Ishtar Gate
    Dragon of Marduk - Babylon - Ishtar Gate
    A good place to start a paper is to read a little general literature about the field (encyclopedia, internet article) and look up basic terms that are unfamiliar to you. The Encyclopedia Britannica (in print or online) is an excellent source of information on topics about the Ancient Near East.

    The next step would be to look for books which cover or touch upon your specific topic. Use the chapter headings and indexes of books that seem relevant to zero in on your topic.

    Finally, look for journal articles focused on your specific area of inquiry for more in-depth and recent coverage.

    When unable to find answers to your questions in these resources, the internet and other reference books will often give you new leads to the answers. Finally, don't forget the wealth of information contained in videos. Research about these ancient topics is particularly aided by information and visual material documented in videos.


    FIND REFERENCE TOOLS

    Reference tools such as indexes, directories, bibliographies, guides, encyclopedias and atlases are generally found in a reference area where many people can refer to general information. Items found in reference areas cannot be checked out of the library.

    Occasionally other copies of reference-type items can be found in the circulating collection for you to check out.

    Temple of Karnak
    Sphinxes at the Temple of Karnak
    Ramses statue
    Rameses II
    To find articles and books on various aspects of the Ancient Near East, the main printed indexes in the Reference Area to use for extensive research are:

    Humanities index.
    Location: LAC Index Table (Reference Room) Call Number: AI3 .H85

    Social sciences index.
    Location: LAC Index Table (Reference Room) Call Number: AI3 .S62

    (Previous volumes known as Social Sciences & Humanities Index AI3 .R49)

    General Reference Works

    Winick, Charles. Dictionary of anthropology. 1970 [c1956]
    Location: PCC Reference Room Collection Call Number: GN11 .W5 1970

    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection Call Number: GN11 .W5

    Smithsonian timelines of the ancient world. 1993.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: D54.5 .S65 1993

    Encyclopedias

    The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. 2001.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: DT58 .O94 2001

    Encyclopedia of anthropology / David E. Hunter, Phillip Whitten. c1976.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection
    Call Number: GN11 .E52


    The Concise encyclopedia of archaeology / edited by Leonard Cottrell. 1971.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection Call Number: CC70 .C6 1971

    Atlases

    The atlas of the ancient world : charting the great civilizations of the past. 1992.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: G1033 .O5 1992
    Location: PCC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: G1033 .O5 1992

    Atlas of ancient archaeology, edited by Jacquetta Hawkes. 1974
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: GN739 .H38 1974

    Archaeological atlas of the world / David and Ruth Whitehouse . 1975.
    Location: LAC Reference Room Collection. Call Number: G1046.E15 W5 1975



    Ornamental goat in thicket from Ur
    Goat in the Thicket -- Ur



    Nile River Goddess
    Nile River Goddess
    4000 B.C.

    FIND BOOKS IN THE CATALOG

    Eye of Horus
    Eye of Horus

    Books can be located by searching Voyager, the Library's online catalog. Use the term of a culture or area, along with the terms ancient, near east, religion, civilization, archaeology, culture, civilization, epigraphy, inscriptions, numismatics, archaeology, architecture, history, mythology, art, art history, art, language, literature, semitic, atlases, historical geography, or law. Combine these terms in a keyword search for the best results, following subject links in desired records to find more similar records. Try a keyword search and look at the subject headings assigned to some of your hits, then link to those subject headings for more records. If you don't find records in the LBCC Library for what you need, try searching online databases for articles and search other libraries for books. You may use Interlibrary Loan to request books not found at LBCC. Here are some suggested Subject Headings or Keywords to search in Voyager:

    To find Electronic books in Voyager which can be read online from home, try a search using general terms and adding a Quick Limit of E-Books. You will need to view the record for the book to click on the link to the website that hosts the book. To view from home you will need passwords which can be found with the passwords for online databases available from the librarians.

    Cuneiform tablet
    Cuneiform
    You can also browse the shelves by the Library of Congress Classification letters assigned to books in these subject areas:

    Treasury at Petra
    Nabataean Petra

    Find these call numbers on Stack Level 1, Sub-basement of LAC:

    B-BH Philosophy
    BL -- Religions of the World, Mythology, Semitic Religions
    BM -- Judaism
    BP -- Islam
    BR -- Christianity
    CC -- Archaeology
    CJ -- Numismatics
    CN -- Insriptions, Epigraphy
    DS -- History of Asia, including some Art
    DT -- History of Africa, including some Art

    Find these call numbers on Stack Level 2, Basement of LAC:

    G -- Historical Geography, Atlases
    GN -- Anthropology
    GR -- Folklore
    GT -- Manners and Customs

    Find these call numbers on Stack Level 3, First Floor of LAC:

    K -- Law
    N -- Visual Arts
    NA -- Architecture
    NK -- Decorative Arts

    Find these call numbers on Stack Level 4, the Mezzanine of LAC:

    P -- Linguistics
    PJ -- Oriental Languages & Literatures
    PK -- Indo-Iranian Languages & Literatures

    FIND VIDEOS

    Some videos may be found in Voyager, the online catalog, to be checked out. First select a Quick Limit of Videorecordings, then do a keyword search on the the name of a people, country or a civilization.

    You may also view videos inhouse from the Instructional Media Collection. Search Medianet for a discipline such as history or art, and/or the names of a civilization or a country such as Mesopotamia.

    Zoroastrian Persian relief
    Zoroastrian Persian Relief

    FIND ARTICLES

    A few periodical titles currently held by the LAC library in hard copy and containing information on the ancient Near East include:

    Bull-faced Lyre from Mesopotamia
    Bull-Faced Lyre from Mesopotamia

    Archaeology

    Cultural Anthropology

    Journal of Anthropological Research

    Journal of Near Eastern Studies (microfilm)

    Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

    National Geographic

    Smithsonian


    The Library has a subscription to several online databases containing information on Near East research. These databases are particularly helpful in finding information as many journals can be searched simultaneously by the keywords you select. The full-text is then most often available online for printing or sending to your email account. Some of these databases include:


    Encyclopaedia Britannica

    Facts on File On-Line

    Proquest

    SIRS Renaissance

    SIRS Researcher

    Egyptian hieroglyphics
    Egyptian Hieroglyphics

    Only current faculty, students or staff may use these databases. Ask for passwords at the Reference Desk at either Library. The Librarians can instruct you on using these article databases. There is a free workshop offered for learning the ins and outs of online database searching.


    FIND INTERNET RESOURCES

    Many good resources can be found on the Internet for current research, basic information, and indexes to more resources. You will also come across many sites produced by school classes and others that will not carry the authority you might be looking for. So review the origin of the information carefully. A few good sites to visit include:

    http://www.etana.org/abzu = ABZU: a guide to web information related to the study of the Ancient Near East
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/stbib.htm = Links to classic and sacred texts online
    http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html = British Museum site on Egypt, slow to load, but well worth it
    http://religion.rutgers.edu/vri/aneast.html = Rutgers links to sources on the Near East
    http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHneareast.html#AncNearEast/ = Art History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
    http://www.library.yale.edu/Internet/neareastern.html#ANES = Yale University's links to Ancient Near Eastern sites
    http://eawc.evansville.edu/chronology/nepage.htm = Short Near East chronology
    http://www.crystalinks.com/meso.html = Short Mesopotamian Timeline
    http://www.library.yale.edu/neareast/women.html = Yale University links to Women in the Middle East
    http://www.pbs.org/empires/egypt/ =Egypt's Golden Empire

    http://www.pbs.org/wnet/pharaohs/digging.html = Secrets of the Pharoahs = Egypt's Golden Empire

    Lion on Ishtar Gate
    Lion on Ishtar Gate - Babylon

    arrow 
    For information on the "modern" Middle East see
    Columbia University's Online Guide at:
    http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/


    WRITING/RESEARCH ASSISTANCE

    Egyptian Instructor
    Egyptian Instructor

    Finally, while you are writing your paper, there is an online subject guide, Writing Tips, with links to online help for organizing and formulating your paper, and finding online dictionaries and citation tools.

    There is also a Writing Center at both campuses to help you with the fundamentals of your paper, for information call the Writing Center at LAC (562) 938-4520 and at PCC: (562) 938-3991.


    INTRODUCTION FIND REFERENCE TOOLS FIND BOOKS IN THE CATALOG
    FIND VIDEOS FIND ARTICLES FIND INTERNET RESOURCES


    Increase Your Research Skills!


    Enroll for Lib1 (Information Resources 1-credit)
    or Lib3 (Information Competency 3-credits)


    click on books to return to library homepage Library Homepage
    http://lib.lbcc.edu/handouts/egypt.html
    Compiled 3/2004 by P. Nielson
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